An Ancient Armenian Lectionary (Conybeare)
This Armenian lectionary is one reconstructed by
Conybeare from lectionary manuscripts and
from a commentary on the lectionary by
(as Conybeare supposed) Gregory Asharuni. The
information from the
commentary is included below in italic font. The base manuscript of
the
lectionary used by Conybeare dates to the ninth century, and the commentary
manuscript to
the ????th century. For more information on the Armenian
lectionary, see the more complete
presentation of the Armenian
Lectionary of Renoux.
Source:
Conybeare, Frederick Cornwallis. Rituale Armenorum.
Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1905: 507-527
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Date, Festival Name, Time, Place
and other comments |
Old Testament Readings |
New Testament Readings (sometimes including Psalms) |
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THEOPHANY |
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5 January: vigil of Epiphany |
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ninth hour, in Shepherd's Hut: |
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Ps 23 (resp .1); |
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[night vigil:] |
Gen 1.1-3.20; |
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6 January: Epiphany |
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Tt 2.11-15; |
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7 January: in Shrine of Stephen |
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Ps 110; |
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8 January: in Martyrion |
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Ps 110 (resp .3), |
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9 January: Church of Holy Sion |
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Ps 110; |
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10 January: Mount of Olives |
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Ps 99; |
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11 January: Shrine of Lazarus, celebrating
his raising |
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Ps 30; |
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12 January: in Golgotha |
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Ps 98; |
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Here ends the canon of the holy Epiphany. By all the martyrs is this canon performed. [Bd: In all commemorations of the holy martyrs this canon
is performed.] |
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January 11: Commemoration of Peter and
Abisolom. |
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Ps 116 (resp .15); |
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January 17: Commemoration of Anthony the
hermit. Anastasis: |
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Ps 116 (resp .15); |
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January 19: Day of Theodosius the King.
Anastasis: |
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Ps 132; |
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GREAT LENT |
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February 15 is the Quadragesima of the birth
of our Lord Jesus Christ. Martyrion: |
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Ps 98 |
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March 9 is the commemoration of the 40
saints. (same canon as other saints & then the acts of their
martyrdom.) |
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March 12: Commemoration of Cyril, bishop
of Jerusalem |
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Ps 116 |
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March 29: John, bishop of Jerusalem.
same as for Cyril |
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For the holy quadragesima: |
first lection: Isa 1.16-20 |
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First week of Lent: |
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Wednesday, Tenth hour, at Holy Sion: |
Ex 1.1-2.10; |
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Friday, Tenth hour, at Holy Sion: |
Dt 6.4-7.10; |
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Second week of Lent: |
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Monday, Tenth hour, Anastasis |
1Sam 1.1-23; |
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Tuesday, Tenth hour, Anastasis |
1Sam 1.23-2.26; |
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Wednesday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Ex 2.11-22; |
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Thursday, Tenth hour, Anastasis |
1Sam 3.21-4.18(LXX); |
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Friday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Dt 7.11-8.1; |
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Third week of Lent: |
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Wednesday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Ex 2.13-3.15; |
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Friday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Dt 8.11-9.10; |
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Fourth week of Lent |
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Wednesday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Ex 3.16-22; |
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Friday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Dt 9.11-24; |
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Fifth week of Lent |
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Wednesday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Ex 4.1-21; |
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Friday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Dt 10.1-15; |
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Sixth week of Lent |
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Wednesday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Ex 4.21-5.3; |
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Friday, Tenth hour, Holy Sion |
Dt 11.10-25; |
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Saturday before Holy Week, Shrine
of Lazarus |
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Ps 30 (resp .3); |
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GREAT WEEK |
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Palm Sunday, Martyrion |
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Dawn?: |
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Ps 98 (resp .8); |
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Ninth hour, procession to Mt of Olives with palm branches;
praying and singing there until tenth hour,when they descend to the
Anastasis, |
chanting Ps 118 (resp .26) |
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Monday, Martyrion |
Gen 1.1-3.20; |
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Tuesday, Tenth hour, Mt of Olives |
Gen 6.9-9.17; |
Mt 24.3-26.3 |
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Wednesday, Tenth hour, Martyrion |
Gn 18.1-19.30; |
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After the psalm, in Anastasis: |
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Mt 26.14-16 |
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Thursday, Seventh hour, Martyrion |
Gen 22.1-18; |
Ac 1.15-26; |
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Then the catechumens are dismissed. |
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Then |
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Ps 23 (resp .5); |
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Sacrifice offered in Martyrion, before the Cross |
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Then: Proceed to Holy Sion |
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Ps 23 (resp .5); |
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Then: Proceed to Mt of Olives for evening service and
vigil: |
Ps 2 (resp .2); |
Jn 13.31-18.1 |
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Same evening: ascend the hillock (Mt Sion? Mt Olivet?) |
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Ps 109 (resp .4); |
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Then assemble in the Room of the Disciples: |
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Mk 14.33-42 |
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Then to Gethsemane, in the Mt of Olives: |
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Mt 26.36-56 |
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Then to Golgotha, |
singing Ps 118 (resp .1); |
there: Mt 26.57-27.2 |
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Then to Palace of the Judge: |
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Jn 18.28-19.16 |
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Then to Golgotha, |
singing psalms; |
there: Lk 23.24-31 |
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Friday |
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Dawn: adoration of True Cross before Golgotha |
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Sixth hour: assemble in Golgotha: 8 psalms and 5 gospel
lections [sic]: |
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Ps 35 (resp .11) |
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Zech 11.11-14 |
Gal 6.14-18 |
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Ps 38 (resp .17) |
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Isa 3.9-15 |
Php 2.5-11 |
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Ps 41 (resp .6) |
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Isa 50.4-9 |
Rom 5.6-11 |
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Alleluiah Ps 22 (resp .18) |
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Amos 8.9-12 |
1Cor 1.18-31 |
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Ps 31 (resp .5) |
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Isa 52.13-53.12 |
Heb 2.11-18; |
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Ps 69 (resp .22); |
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Isa 63.1-3 |
Heb 9.11-28; |
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Ps 88 (resp .4) |
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Jer 11.18-21 |
Heb 10.19-31; |
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Ps 102 (resp .1) |
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Zech 14.6-11 |
1Tim 6.13-16; |
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They enter the church at the tenth hour |
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Saturday, dawn, Anastasis |
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Light torch in Anastasis: |
Ps 113 (resp .2) |
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Bishop then lights three candles, then all others do. |
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Then to the Martyrion, with these as the vigil readings: |
Ps 188 (resp .24) |
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Midnight: |
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Ps 65 (resp .1); |
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Then sacrifice is offered. The catechumens are dismissed. |
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Then bishop offers in Anastasis before Golgotha, and
instantly reads: |
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Jn 20.1-18 |
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PASCHA |
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Easter Sunday |
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Ac 1.1-14; |
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Ninth hour, |
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At evening go to Holy Sion: |
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Ps 149 (resp .1); |
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Monday, Martyrion |
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Ps 65 (resp .1); |
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Administration of the mystery, in Martyrion: |
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1Pt 5.8-14 |
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Tuesday, Shrine of Stephen |
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Ps 65 (resp .1); |
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Wednesday, Holy Sion |
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Ps 147 (resp .12); |
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Thursday, Mt of Olives |
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Ps 99 (resp .5); |
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Friday, Golgotha |
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Ps 98 (resp .3); |
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Administration of the mystery: |
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1Jn 2.20-27 |
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Saturday, Anastasis |
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Ps 67 (resp .1); |
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Administration of the mystery: |
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1Cor 11.23-32 |
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Sunday |
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Morning?, Martyrion: |
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Ps 65; |
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Ninth hour, Mt of Olives: |
sing psalms for a time |
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Then descend to Anastasis: |
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Ps 149 (resp .1); |
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Administration of the mystery in the Anastasis: |
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1Pt 2.1-10 |
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VARIOUS |
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1 May: Commemoration of Jeremiah the Prophet in Anathoth |
Ps 40 (resp .2); |
2Pt 2.9-24; |
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7 May: Golgotha: Day of the Apparition of the Cross |
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Ps 97.6; |
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18 May, in Bethlehem: The children slain by Herod. |
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Ps 8 (resp .2); |
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Sunday of Pentecost |
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Ps 143 (resp .10); |
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Third hour, go to Holy Sion: |
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Ps 143 (resp .10); |
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Tenth hour, Mt of Olives: |
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Ps 143 (resp .10); |
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Then to Holy Sion: |
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Ps 143 (resp .10); |
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27 June: Deposition of Zechariah the
Prophet |
Ps 26 (resp .8); |
1Cor 12.26-13.10; |
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14 June: Elisha the Prophet |
4Ki/2Ki 13.14-21 |
Heb 11.32-40; |
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2 July: The Tabernacle which was in Kiriath-Jearim |
Ps 132 (resp .7); |
Heb 9.1-10; |
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6 July: Deposition of Isaiah the Prophet |
Ps 116 (resp .15); |
Eph 4.7-13 |
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The Martyrdom of Eleazar |
2Mac 6.18-7.41 |
Mt 5.17-20 |
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15 August: Day of Mariam Theotokos |
Ps 132 (resp .8); |
Gal 3.29-4.7; |
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24 August: Thomas the Apostle |
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Ps 19 (resp .4); |
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29 August (ms: January): John the Baptist |
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Ps 116 (resp .15); |
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23 September: Dedication of the Holy Places |
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First day, Anastasis: |
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Ps 65 (resp .1); |
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[second day, Golgotha: |
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Ps 65 (resp. 1); |
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15 November: Philip the Apostle |
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Ps 116.15; |
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30 November: Andrew the Apostle |
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Ps 19 (resp .4); |
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Dedications of new altars |
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Ps 43 (resp .4); |
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25 December: David and Jacobus (brother of
the Lord), Holy Sion |
Ps 132 (resp .1); |
Ac 15.1-29; |
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26 or 27 December: Stephen |
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Ps 110; |
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28 December: Peter and Paul |
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Ps 19 (resp .4); |
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29 December: Jacob the Apostle and John the
Evangelist |
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Ps 96 (resp .2); |